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Guides

Worked examples and plain-English explanations for every calculator.

25 guides

All guides

A person uses a calculator beside a weekly planner on a desk.
Workforce

Restaurant Labor Cost Percentage: Plan a Weekly Budget

Calculate restaurant labor cost percentage, turn a sales forecast into scheduled hours, and test a slower week with a worked budget example.

Workforce

Employee Utilization Rate: Choose the Right Hours and Calculate the Percentage

Calculate billable or productive utilization with explicit hour definitions, compare denominator choices, and combine team results without averaging errors.

Workforce

Absenteeism Rate: Calculate Missed Work as a Percentage of Scheduled Time

Calculate an hours-based absenteeism rate, handle partial shifts, combine teams correctly, and keep absence hours separate from replacement coverage.

Workforce

Employee Turnover Rate: Formula, Examples, and Monthly vs. Annual Calculations

Calculate employee turnover with a defined headcount denominator, compare monthly and annual rates, and translate departures into staffing capacity gaps.

A person uses a calculator beside a weekly planner on a desk.
Workforce

Calculate Work Hours Calculator: Breaks and Pay

A work hours calculator subtracts unpaid breaks from the time between clock-in and clock-out, adds the paid hours, and estimates gross pay when an hourly rate is entered. It helps employees check a timesheet and gives payroll staff a way to verify daily or weekly totals. An hours calculator, work hour calculator, or work time …

Workforce

Check Shift Coverage by Skill, Not Just Headcount

Build a skill coverage check that respects simultaneous duties, avoids counting one person twice, and exposes gaps hidden by total headcount.

Workforce

New-Hire Training: Model the Capacity Ramp

Estimate a new hire’s contribution during onboarding, subtract mentor time once, and compare a weekly ramp with full-capacity assumptions.

Workforce

Measure the Capacity Impact of a Vacant Role

Estimate scheduled and productive hours lost to a vacancy, include temporary cover, and distinguish capacity gaps from salary savings.

Workforce

Calculate Staffing from Work Volume and Handling Time

Turn task volumes and average handling times into workload hours, then compare them with productive capacity without double-counting shrinkage.

Workforce

Meeting Load and Its Effect on Productive Capacity

Calculate meeting attendee-hours and their effect on capacity. Compare scenarios without confusing released time with guaranteed output gains.

Workforce

How Many FTE Do You Need to Cover One 24/7 Position?

Calculate the 168 weekly coverage hours for one 24/7 position, then model FTE, relief, handovers and the limits of an aggregate staffing estimate.

Workforce

Budgeted FTE vs Actual FTE: Why They Diverge

Reconcile budgeted and actual FTE using matching hours and baselines. Separate vacancies, schedule changes, timing and productive capacity.

Workforce

What Counts as 1.0 FTE? Comparing 2,080, 2,000 and 1,950 Hours

Compare 2,080, 2,000 and 1,950-hour FTE baselines. Learn why scheduled hours, productive capacity and reporting definitions must stay distinct.

Workforce

How to Compare FTE Before and After a Schedule Change

Home / Workforce Planning Calculators and Guides Work planning How to Compare FTE Before and After a Schedule Change Check the hours gained and lost when a team changes schedules, with a worked example and a coverage review checklist.

Workforce

FTE to Headcount Conversion: Formula, Limits and Examples

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Workforce planning FTE to Headcount Conversion: Formula, Limits and Examples Estimate headcount from an FTE requirement using average scheduled FTE per person, and understand why FTE alone cannot determine an exact roster.

Workforce

FTE Percentage to Hours: 0.5, 0.8 and 0.9 FTE Chart

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning FTE reference FTE Percentage to Hours: 0.5, 0.8 and 0.9 FTE Chart Convert an FTE percentage to weekly and annual hours using 40-hour, 37.5-hour and 35-hour full-time baselines.

Workforce

Productive Hours vs Scheduled Hours: Formula and Example

Home / Guides / Topic hub Practical guide Productive Hours vs Scheduled Hours: Formula and Example Scheduled hours show assigned time; productive hours show the portion available for a defined workload. Comparing demand with the wrong measure can hide a capacity gap.

Workforce

Calculate a Staffing Capacity Gap Before Adding Headcount

Home / Guides / Topic hub Practical guide Calculate a Staffing Capacity Gap Before Adding Headcount A capacity gap is required hours minus available hours measured on the same basis. A positive number is a shortfall; a negative number is a surplus.

Workforce

Calculate FTE for a Team of Full-Time and Part-Time Employees

Home / Guides / Topic hub Practical guide Calculate FTE for a Team of Full-Time and Part-Time Employees Add each group's scheduled weekly hours, then divide the total by one consistent full-time baseline. Count people separately: capacity and headcount answer different questions. On this page Calculate FTE and headcount separately Choose a consistent full-time baseline …

Workforce

Plan Break Coverage Without Double-Counting Staff

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Practical guide Plan Break Coverage Without Double-Counting Staff Represent each employee’s available work segments separately. Remove uncovered breaks from the roster before checking whether the simultaneous staffing target is met.

Workforce

Why Enough Staff Hours Can Still Leave Coverage Gaps

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Practical guide Why Enough Staff Hours Can Still Leave Coverage Gaps Total staffing hours measure volume. Coverage measures whether enough people are available at the specific times demand occurs; surplus at one time cannot fill a gap later.

Workforce

Calculate Weekly Coverage Hours Before Estimating Staff

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Practical guide Calculate Weekly Coverage Hours Before Estimating Staff Multiply simultaneous positions by operating hours. Two continuously occupied positions across a 24/7 week require 336 productive coverage hours.

Workforce

FTE vs. Headcount: Calculator, Formula and Examples

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Practical guide FTE vs. Headcount: Calculator, Formula and Examples Calculate FTE versus headcount from full-time and part-time hours. Compare the formula, 40-hour and 37.5-hour examples, and planning uses.

Workforce

Staffing Shrinkage Formula: Required Hours and FTE

Home / Guides / Topic hub Practical guide Staffing Shrinkage Formula: Required Hours and FTE Divide productive workload by the available fraction of scheduled time, then divide by the full-time baseline to estimate required FTE.

Workforce

FTE Workforce Planning: From Workload to Scheduled Staff

Home / Guides / Workforce Planning Topic overview FTE Workforce Planning: From Workload to Scheduled Staff Convert workload hours into productive FTEs and adjust for meetings, training, leave and other shrinkage.

How to use these guides

  • Start from the question. Each guide explains one rule — unpaid breaks, overnight shifts, PTO caps, 27-payday years — with a worked example you can check by hand.
  • Then run your own numbers. Every guide links to the matching calculator, such as the work hours calculator or three-paycheck months calculator with a 2026/2027 year selector.
  • Check the source. Official statistics live in research; Intious-calculated tables in data. Laws differ by state and employer policy decides pay and leave.

Guides are written in WordPress and shown here unchanged. Browse by topic: hours & pay, PTO, shift schedules, payroll calendars or workforce.